Botulinum toxin treatment of lateral axial dystonia in parkinsonism
Identifieur interne : 002F83 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002F82; suivant : 002F84Botulinum toxin treatment of lateral axial dystonia in parkinsonism
Auteurs : Laura Bonanni [Italie] ; Astrid Thomas [Italie] ; Sara Varanese [Italie] ; Vincenzo Scorrano [Italie] ; Marco Onofrj [Italie]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2007-10-31.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anti-Dyskinesia Agents (therapeutic use), Bontoxilysin, Botulinum Toxins (therapeutic use), Cohort Studies, Cross-Over Studies, Disability Evaluation, Double-Blind Method, Dystonia, Dystonia (drug therapy), Dystonia (etiology), Female, Humans, Male, Nervous system diseases, Pain Measurement, Parkinson Disease (complications), Parkinson disease, Parkinson's disease., Parkinsonism, Treatment, botulinum toxin, lateral axial dystonia, parkinsonism.
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Anti-Dyskinesia Agents, Botulinum Toxins.
- complications : Parkinson Disease.
- drug therapy : Dystonia.
- etiology : Dystonia.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Cross-Over Studies, Disability Evaluation, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Male, Pain Measurement.
Abstract
Lateral axial dystonia (LAD) has been described in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), but treatment might be more controversial than treatment of LAD in other neurological conditions. Our study was designed as a blinded cross‐over with botulinum toxin (BTX) and placebo in order to investigate the efficacy of BTX in PD LAD. Nine patients with LAD who failed to experience benefit from oral medications were randomly assigned to 2 groups, 4 patients received BTX and 5 placebo as a first treatment, and were switched‐over to BTX or placebo in the following treatment session, performed 3 months after the first session. Each patient was evaluated at baseline, 2 and 4 weeks after injection and after 3 months follow‐up with the Trunk Dystonia Disability Scale (TDDS), a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and a goniometric measurement of the lateral displacement. Patients were videotaped at each visit. None of the patients of the placebo group experienced benefit from treatment. BTX treatment was effective in 6 patients. One patient reported subjective benefit, with improvement of VAS score and mild improvement of TDDS score, but with no improvement of flexion degree. Two patients did not report any benefit. Four patients opted to continue to receive BTX treatment for 2 years after the cross‐over study. Our study shows that BTX could be considered a possible treatment for LAD in parkinsonism. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.21694
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Lateral axial dystonia (LAD) has been described in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), but treatment might be more controversial than treatment of LAD in other neurological conditions. Our study was designed as a blinded cross‐over with botulinum toxin (BTX) and placebo in order to investigate the efficacy of BTX in PD LAD. Nine patients with LAD who failed to experience benefit from oral medications were randomly assigned to 2 groups, 4 patients received BTX and 5 placebo as a first treatment, and were switched‐over to BTX or placebo in the following treatment session, performed 3 months after the first session. Each patient was evaluated at baseline, 2 and 4 weeks after injection and after 3 months follow‐up with the Trunk Dystonia Disability Scale (TDDS), a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and a goniometric measurement of the lateral displacement. Patients were videotaped at each visit. None of the patients of the placebo group experienced benefit from treatment. BTX treatment was effective in 6 patients. One patient reported subjective benefit, with improvement of VAS score and mild improvement of TDDS score, but with no improvement of flexion degree. Two patients did not report any benefit. Four patients opted to continue to receive BTX treatment for 2 years after the cross‐over study. Our study shows that BTX could be considered a possible treatment for LAD in parkinsonism. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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<tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bonanni, Laura" sort="Bonanni, Laura" uniqKey="Bonanni L" first="Laura" last="Bonanni">Laura Bonanni</name>
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